UDG is mainly used to eliminate the contamination problems posed by the PCR amplification process and its mechanism of action is mainly as follows [3]: UDG cleaves uracil bases from the phosphodiester backbone of uracil-containing DNA, but has no effect on natural (i.e., thymine-containing) DNA. The resulting apyrimidinic sites hinder DNA polymerase replication, and are very sensitive to acid/base hydrolysis. Since UDG does not react with dUTP and is also inactivated by thermal denaturation prior to the actual PCR, PCR carryover contamination can be effectively controlled if the contaminant contains uracil rather than thymine.