Wang F, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 278, 122385.
A novel method using sodium laurate for rapidly fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces on hardened cement paste (HCP) was developed. This method was selected due to sodium laurate's excellent water solubility and significant hydrophobic modification capabilities, making it an ideal modifier for this purpose. This rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly method can be applied to various cement types, including aluminous and sulfoaluminous cement.
Methodology:
In this study, sodium laurate was used to modify the surface of ordinary Portland cement-based HCP, resulting in superhydrophobic properties. The process involved immersing the HCP samples in a 1 wt% aqueous solution of sodium laurate for just 5 seconds at room temperature. Prior to modification, the HCP surface was ground with 240# sandpaper to facilitate the contact angle test. After immersion, the modified samples were air-dried naturally.
Results:
The sodium laurate-treated HCP surface exhibited a water contact angle (CA) of 154.3° and a sliding angle of 8.7°, indicating strong superhydrophobicity. Additionally, the capillary water absorption coefficient and water absorption rate of the modified HCP decreased by 63.81% and 97.77%, respectively, compared to untreated samples. The method also allowed for the creation of colored superhydrophobic HCP surfaces using pigments or dyes, enhancing decorative effects.