Martínez-Rico O, et al. Microchemical Journal, 2024, 196, 109600.
Methyltrioctylammonium bromide is a key component in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) used for the extraction of various dyes from textile effluents. This study investigates its effectiveness in removing different classes of dyes-acid, direct, and reactive-from aqueous solutions, as well as its performance in synthetic industrial effluents. Methyltrioctylammonium bromide-based DESs offer an effective, environmentally friendly solution for extracting dyes from textile wastewater.
Materials and Methods
The study utilized four DESs combining methyltrioctylammonium salts (bromide and chloride) as hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) with octanoic and decanoic acids as hydrogen bond donors (HBDs). The specific DESs examined were N1888Br (1:2), N1888Br (1:2), N1888Cl (1:2), and N1888Cl (1:2). Two synthetic effluents were prepared: one containing individual dyes and another with industrial dye mixtures, along with two auxiliary agents common in textile processing-Sarabid DLC (a dye leveler) and Biavin BPA (a crease-prevention agent).
Results
The methyltrioctylammonium-based DESs demonstrated high extraction efficiencies, with the lowest efficiency recorded at 92%, which still resulted in complete decolorization. These solvents were effective across all dye classes and chromophore groups tested, including acid, direct, and reactive dyes, and also worked well with industrial dye mixtures. The presence of auxiliary agents generally did not impede the extraction process, except for a binding agent used in a separate stage of textile processing.