Wang C, et al. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2015, 10(1), 2229-2248.
DSPE-PEG-CREKA was used to prepare a novel targeted heat-sensitive liposome, CREKA-modified LTSL (DOX-LTSL-CREKA) containing adriamycin (DOX). The CREKA peptide recognizes coagulated plasma proteins in tumor vasculature and stroma, and the heat-sensitive liposome immediately releases the encapsulated drug in heated tumor vessels.
Preparation of DOX-LTSL-CREKA
DOX-LTSL-CREKA were prepared using a thin-film hydration method as described previously. DPPC, MSPC, DSPE-PEG, and DSPE-PEG-CREKA (in an 86:10:2:2 molar ratio) were dissolved in chloroform. After evaporating the solvent in an RE52 rotary evaporator in a round-bottomed flask at 45°C for about 40 minutes, a solid film formed. This film was then flushed with nitrogen gas for 30 minutes and stored overnight in a desiccator to remove any traces of chloroform.
Next, 2 mL of 300 mM citric acid buffer (pH 4.0) was added, and the mixture was sonicated in a bath sonicator for 30 minutes. The resulting liposomes were then extruded eleven times through 100 nm polycarbonate membrane filters using a mini-extruder. The obtained liposomes were then passed through a Sephadex G-50 column to remove the external citric acid using a 20 mM Hepes buffer solution (HBS, pH 7.4) containing 150 mM NaCl to obtain the blank liposomes. DOX was loaded into these blank liposomes using a previously described pH-gradient method. An aqueous DOX solution was added to the blank liposomes at a DOX/lipid (w/w) ratio of 1:20. The mixed solution was incubated for 1 hour at 37°C and then passed through a Sephadex G-50 column to remove the unentrapped DOX with HBS.