Ouadah N, et al. Journal of Chromatography A, 2018, 1552, 79-86.
Recent studies have successfully utilized capillary electrophoresis (CE) to achieve the first effective separation and characterization of ACH oligomers, specifically Al13 and Al30, using 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic acid (MES) as the background electrolyte (BGE).
MES plays a crucial role in stabilizing ACH oligomers during electrophoretic separation, ensuring high reproducibility and rapid analysis. The optimization of MES concentration, pH, and ionic strength of the BGE was found to significantly affect the separation process. The primary finding was that ionic strength is the dominant factor influencing resolution, with migration inversions occurring between monovalent (Na+) and multivalent chlorohydrate oligomers due to the dependency of effective mobility on ionic strength.
The study identified optimal separation conditions using 700 mM MES at 25 mM ionic strength and a pH of 4.8, combined with 0.1 mM didodecyldimethylammonium bromide for dynamic capillary coating. Under these conditions, baseline separation of Al13, Al30, Na+, and various aluminum hydroxide colloids and aggregated polycation forms was achieved, demonstrating the method's robustness and applicability to samples that are challenging to analyze using other techniques.